Data-Driven Decision-Making in Healthcare Leveraging Predictive Analytics for Improved Patient Outcomes

Authors

  • MATTA SREE LEKHA Author

Keywords:

Predictive Analytics, Healthcare Decision-Making, Patient Outcomes, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Risk Assessment, Data-Driven Healthcare, Personalized Medicine, Clinical Data Integration, Model Interpretability, Patient-Centric Care

Abstract

Data-driven decision-making in healthcare is transforming patient outcomes by leveraging predictive analytics to anticipate and respond to individual health needs. This research explores the application of predictive analytics in improving patient care through early diagnosis, risk assessment, personalized treatment plans, and real-time monitoring. By analyzing large datasets from electronic health records (EHRs), genetic information, and clinical data, predictive models can identify at-risk patients, optimize resource allocation, and support timely medical interventions. This paper examines current trends and case studies in predictive analytics within healthcare and discusses challenges such as data privacy, integration across systems, and model interpretability. The findings suggest that predictive analytics, when integrated with clinical workflows, holds substantial promise in enhancing healthcare quality, efficiency, and patient-centric care.

References

Bates, D. W., & Saria, S. (2014). Big data in health care: using analytics to identify and manage high-risk and high-cost patients. Health Affairs, 33(7), 1123-1131.

Obermeyer, Z., & Emanuel, E. J. (2016). Predicting the future—big data, machine learning, and clinical medicine. The New England Journal of Medicine, 375(13), 1216-1219.

Ghassemi, M., Naumann, T., Schulam, P., Beam, A. L., Chen, I., & Ranganath, R. (2018). A review of challenges and opportunities in machine learning for health. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science Proceedings, 2018, 191-200.

Ferranti, J. M., Langman, M. K., Tanaka, D., McCall, J., & Ahmad, A. (2010). Bridging the gap: leveraging business intelligence tools in support of patient safety and financial effectiveness. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 17(2), 136-143.

Amarasingham, R., Patzer, R. E., Huesch, M., Nguyen, N. Q., & Xie, B. (2014). Implementing electronic health care predictive analytics: considerations and challenges. Health Affairs, 33(7), 1148-1154.

Saria, S., & Goldenberg, A. (2015). Subtyping: What it is and its role in precision medicine. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 30(4), 70-75.

Hernando, M. E., Gómez, E. J., Corcoy, R., & del Pozo, F. (2011). Evaluation of DIABNET, a decision support system for therapy planning in gestational diabetes. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 41(11), 939-946.

Wiens, J., & Shenoy, E. S. (2018). Machine learning for healthcare: On the verge of a major shift in healthcare epidemiology. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 66(1), 149-153.

Chen, J. H., & Asch, S. M. (2017). Machine learning and prediction in medicine—beyond the peak of inflated expectations. The New England Journal of Medicine, 376(26), 2507-2509.

Krumholz, H. M. (2014). Big data and new knowledge in medicine: the thinking, training, and tools needed for a learning health system. Health Affairs, 33(7), 1163-1170.

Published

2020-03-27